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2023年度英语四级翻译考试训练卷(精选文档)

时间:2023-02-15 16:50:05 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度英语四级翻译考试训练卷(精选文档),供大家参考。

2023年度英语四级翻译考试训练卷(精选文档)

英语四级翻译考试训练卷1

  今天的翻译题是:

  1.It is high time that ___________(指控总统不履行承诺).

  2.Here we use the same powder for making cookies________(正如农村做粽子用的一样).

  答案解析:

  1.答案:the president was accused of never fulfillinghis promise//the president (should) be accused ofnever fulfilling his promise

  详解:

  考查虚拟语气:在it is(high/about time)that句型当中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气表示,谓语动词的时态用一般过去时或用(should)+动词原形。表示“(早)该做…的时候了”。考查四级重点词组:“指控”的.英文有accuse sb.of和charge sb.with两种表达。两者虽然意思相近,但有所区别。此处特别需要提示的是charged with中的with后常接某种具体的罪名,故在本题中选择accuse…of…结构。考查固定搭配:“履行承诺”译为fulfill one"s promise。考查被动语态:从句当中“总统”是“指控”的动作承受者,需用被动结构。2.答案:as is used for making Zongzi in rural areas

  详解:

  考查定语从句:此处是as引导的定语从句,same…as…是固定搭配,表示“同…一样…”。考查固定搭配:“用于”的表达为be used for。考查短语:“在农村”的表达是in rural areas或in the countryside。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷扩展阅读


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展1)

——大学英语四级翻译考试训练3篇

大学英语四级翻译考试训练1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  *结(Chinese knotting)是*典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。*结的传统源远流长。在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服。多年来,*结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天,人们喜欢*结,是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys along history.Without present-day accessories such asbuttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over theyears, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpractical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.

  1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的,并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristic isthat…。从句中“由...编成”可译为be made with。“由...而命名”可译为be named by。

  2.在古代,由于没有现在的配件,如纽扣或拉链,人们不得不把服装带打结,来绑住他们的衣服:“在古代,人们…”可以合并到一起,翻译为ancient people。“没有现在的配件”可用介词without引导的介词短语表示,即without present-day accessories,这部分状语可放在句子前面。“不得不把服装带打结” 可译为had to knot the clothing belt,这里的knot是动词。句中的“来"表示一种目的,可译为so as to,意为“以便,为了”,in order to也表示这个意思。

  3.多年来,*结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品:“多年来”可译为over theyears。“实际用途”可译为practical use。“工艺品” 可译为artware或handiwork, artifact。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展2)

——英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷

英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷1

  福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业,注册资本两千万元人民币。公司拥有雄厚的技术力量,大中专学历以上的技术,管理人才占员工总数的"百分之三十以上,并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。

  公司以“唯公有福,唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结,拼搏,务实,创新,奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力,锐意进取,蒸蒸日上。

  参考答案:

  Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is ahigh-tech joint venture cofounded by HongshanGroup and Hong Kong Fuxin InvestmentCo.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 millionRMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical andmanagerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What"smore,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientificresearch institutions.

  Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hardwork,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor andenthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.

  考点分析:

  1.福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业

  公司名称要翻译准确,尤其涉及到其业务范围,公司性质时。如“生物工程”,”“有限公司”,“企业集团”,“投资有限公司”,“高科技”等。

  2.注册资本两千万元人民币

  这句话承接前句而来,意思上属于前句的补充说明,为了体现英文多长句,重结构的特点,可将其变成with结构,使句子结构严谨。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展3)

——英语四级考试翻译提分练习卷

英语四级考试翻译提分练习卷1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画,它是用毛笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuan paper)上作画的。精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习, 需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识。绘画前,画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人,又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry"s cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

  1.不同于西方画,它是用毛笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛笔和墨汁”可译为the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此处可同用一个冠词表示整体;“用”可用介词with,表示方式。

  2.精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习,需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识:“精通这门艺术”可译为toattain proficiency in this art,attain意为“获得、获取”,proficiency意为“精通、熟练”。“需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的"认识”,该句可理解为“控制好毛笔和认识宣纸、墨汁也是必要的”。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展4)

——下半年英语四级考试翻译试题备考训练3篇

下半年英语四级考试翻译试题备考训练1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  打麻将(mahjong)有时被描述成现实生活的翻版,既需要策略,也需要运气。 在*玩麻将通常还需要下或大或小的赌注(bet)。一个世纪前,麻将主要是富人的消遣(pastime),但如今已被认为是大众游戏。麻将在20世纪20年代引人美国,一股麻将热潮随之而来。学习打麻将最好的方式是与朋友坐在一起,让他们示范玩一次,把麻将牌面向上,看大家怎么玩。

  参考翻译:

  Playing mahjong, which is sometimes described as ametaphor of real life, needs a mix of strategies andluck. Typically in China,it also involves placing largeor small bets.A century ago,it was mainly a pastimefor wealthy people,but today it is considered agame of the people. When it was first introduced to the U.S.A. in the 1920s,a craze ofmahjong ensued The best way to learn playing mahjong is to sit with friends and ask them toplay a demonstration game: ask them to turn their pieces upwards and watch what everybodyis doing.


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展5)

——大学英语四级考试翻译日常训练题3篇

大学英语四级考试翻译日常训练题1

  和谐源自人的内心。健康的人格,良好的心态,既关乎个人的身心和谐,也关乎社会的和谐稳定。一个内心失调、失衡的人,一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人,往往自己会同自己过不去,还会同周围环境过不去,人生是无法和谐得起来的。心*才能气和,内和才能外顺。保持身心和谐,我们要以*和之心思考问题,多一点理性、少一点感性,多一点睿智、少一点混沌,多一点冷静、少一点浮躁,多一点淡然、少一点痴迷,多一点大度、少一点偏执。

  参考答案:

  Harmony

  Harmony is derived from the inner heart of people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are concerned not only with the harmony of individual"s mind and body,but also with the social harmony and stability.A mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with anxiety ,oppression or even hatred tends to make things difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get along with his surroundings,it is impossible to have harmony in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and only the inner harmony can make one get along smoothly.Therefore,we should think with a calm mind,with more rationality and less sensitivity,more wit and less confusion,more calmness and less fickleness,more indifference and less obsession,more generosity and less prejudice.

  考点分析:

  一个内心失调、失衡的人,一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人,往往自己会同自己过不去,还会同周围环境过不去,人生是无法和谐得起来的。

  分析:

  本句很长,如果译成一个句子,会造成英文太过于复杂,因此把同前面的意思衔接不是很紧密的部分“人生是无法和谐得起来的”另起一句。同时注意“同自己过不去”的翻译方法,译成“make things difficult for himself”。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展6)

——大学英语四级考试翻译预测题3篇

大学英语四级考试翻译预测题1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  苏州是*著名的"园林城市(city of gardens)",在园林数量和艺术性上都远胜于其他城市。苏州的因林艺术有1500年的历史。14世纪到20世纪之间的明淸时期是其园林建筑的货金时期。这座城市里曾经有超过200家私人园林。它们中的一些今天仍然保存良好。这些园林的独特魅力使它们在1997年被列人世界文化遗产名录(the list of World Cultural Heritage)。

  参考翻译:

  Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens,whichtops all other citics in both the number and theartistry of gardens. Suzhou"s art of gardening hasundergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming andQing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th ccnturywere its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 privategardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The uniquecharm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.

  1.14世纪到20世纪之间的明清时期是其因林建筑的黄金时期:“明清时期”可译为the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

  2.它们中的`一些今天仍然保存良好:“保存良好”可译为bepreserved in good condition。


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展7)

——英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺训练题

英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺训练题1

  总结一年来的工作,我们清醒地看到,经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益,着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题,保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要,是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民,我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。

  参考译文及详解:

  总结一年来的工作,我们清醒地看到,经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。 In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.

  总结用review,在这里用了现在分词形式,不失为一种简单而又正式的方式。在后半句的翻译中,英文和汉语语序整体大相反,注意“经济社会发展”的表达方式:in economic and social development.

  必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。

  We must always put the interests of the people first.

  这句话翻译起来比较简单,注意“把……放在第一位”put……first.

  要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益,着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题,保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。

  We must truly protect the people"s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.

  翻译整段,必然会有个别长句,这就需要我们把握整体结构,表明大意即可。这段话是很正式的会议截取,所以咱们翻译时很多词组或者句子结构都是有据可循的。比如这句“着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题”,翻译的时候,没有完全按照汉语语序,而是把“关系群众切身利益”翻译为现在分词作后置定语结构 affecting their vital interests.

  注意固定词组与句式:

  维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益 protect the people"s economic, political and cultural rights and interests

  着力解决……pay particular attention to solving(记住,pay attention to doing/sth 这个固定结构)

  不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要,是社会主义现代化建设的.根本目的。The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.

  这句话翻译出来,也是将汉语语序颠倒后进行的翻译。用了to do不定式做表语。这句话大家可以完全背诵下来。

  只有执政为民,我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.

  只有……才……这个结构需要用到英文结构only if.后半句汉语很复杂,所以英语翻译时,用了两个and连接的分句,来更清楚正确地表达汉语的意思。注意固定词组与句式:

  执政为民 exercise power for the good of the people

  我们的各项事业 all our undertakings


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展8)

——英语四级考试翻译模拟试题

英语四级考试翻译模拟试题1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术,京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的`服装 类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困 者的服装则简单朴素,少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物 形象的重要手段,它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜 色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery), 黑色代表正直不阿,黄色是骁勇,蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters),金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

  翻译:

  Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles,while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general,white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters,while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.


英语四级翻译考试训练卷(扩展9)

——英语四级考试翻译每日一练

英语四级考试翻译每日一练1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  坐落于北京南部的天坛(the Temple of Heaven)是中国现存最大的古代祭祀建筑(sacrificial building)群。它占地约273公顷,面积是紫禁城的三倍。天坛建于1420年,为皇帝祭天所用。它被认为是北京皇家寺庙中最神圣的建筑物。人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作"尽管在封建时代*民不允许进人这个巨大的公园,但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天。

  参考翻译:

  The Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijingis China"s largest existing architectural complex ofancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area ofabout 273 hectares,it is three times the area of theForbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors toworship the Heaven.The Temple of Heaven is considered the most holy of Beijing"s imperialtemples.It has been described as“a masterpiece of combining architecture and landscapedesign”.Although in feudal times common people were not allowed to enter this enormouspark,now by paying only a small fee everyone can enjoy it all day long.

  1.它占地约273公顷,面积是紫禁城的三倍:其中“占地”可译为occupy an area of,occupy意为“占据,占领”,还可意为“使忙于,使从事”。“面积是…的三倍”可用it is three times the area of…表示,该句型为英语中表达倍数的常用句型,也可用it is three times as large as...。

  2.人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作”:“形容”可译为describe,意为“形容,描述,把某事说成”。“景观设计”可译为land scape design。

  3.尽管在封建时代*民不允许进入这个巨大的"公园,但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天:该句可以翻译为although引导的让步状语从句。其中“*民”可译为common people。“允许”可译为allow,常用的结构为allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。“玩一整天”可enjoy it all day long来表达。

推荐访问:英语四级 训练 翻译 英语四级翻译考试训练卷 英语四级翻译考试训练卷1 英语四级翻译考试训练卷10套 四级英语翻译题模拟题 英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解

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